A pre-cancerous skin condition caused by long term sun exposure, appearing as rough scaly patches or bumps.

Acne is a common skin condition caused by clogged hair follicles, typically manifesting as pimples or zits. These bumps occur when oil and dead skin cells accumulate in the pores, leading to inflammation and infection. Acne can appear on the face, chest, back and shoulders.

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the rapid growth and buildup of skin cells, leading to red, scaly, and itchy patches on the skin. It’s not contagious, but it can cause discomfort and affect quality of life.

Skin cancer is a disease where abnormal skin cells grow uncontrollably, often due to prolonged sun exposure. The primary types are nonmelanoma skin cancer (basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas) and melanoma. Nonmelanoma cancers are the most common and typically slow-growing and rarely spread. Melanoma, while less frequent, is more dangerous and can spread if not treated early.

Rosacea is a common, chronic skin condition that causes facial redness and can also involve eye problems. It’s often characterized by flushing, persistent redness, and small red bumps that may resemble acne, but without blackheads. The condition typically affects the center of the face, including the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin.

A wart is a small, noncancerous skin growth caused by a virus, typically the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere in the body, but are common on the hands and feet.

Skin infections are conditions where germs like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites invade the skin, causing inflammation and other symptoms. These infections can range from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors, including breaks in the skin, weakened immune systems, or poor hygiene. 

Types of Skin Infections: 

• Bacterial: Common examples include cellulitis, impetigo, and staphylococcal (staph) infections

• Viral: Shingles, warts and herpes simplex

• Parasitic: scabies and lice infestations are examples of parasitic skin infections

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the nails, most often toenails. It’s caused by various fungi, especially dermatophytes, but can also be caused by yeast, bacteria, or molds. Nail fungus can lead to thickening, discoloration and distortion of the nail.

Dermatitis is a general term for a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation and irritation. It is characterized by: Redness, Itchiness, Dryness, Rashes and Blisters or Crusting (in some cases).

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It’s not contagious, and while there’s no cure, various treatments can help manage symptoms and minimize flares.

Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are flat, tan to brown or black patches of skin that typically appear on sun-exposed areas like the hands, face, shoulders, and arms. They are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, due to long-term sun damage. While commonly associated with aging, they can also occur in younger individuals who have experienced significant sun exposure.

Scars are permanent marks on the skin resulting from injuries or wounds that have healed. While they can’t be completely removed, various treatments can significantly improve their appearance and reduce their visibility. These treatments aim to minimize the scar’s size, color and texture.

Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes a loss of pigment, resulting in white or light-colored patches on the skin. It’s an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. While the exact cause is unknown, vitiligo is thought to have a genetic predisposition and can sometimes be associated with other autoimmune diseases.

Alopecia is the medical term for hair loss. It can refer to different types of hair loss, including alopecia areata, which is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks hair follicles, causing patchy hair loss. Alopecia can also be a symptom of other conditions or treatments such as:

• Androgenetic Alopecia: The most common type of hair loss, also known as male or female pattern baldness, and is often caused by genetics and hormones.

• Scarring Alopecia: This type of alopecia results in permanent hair loss and is often associated with other underlying conditions, such as scleroderma or lupus.

• Alopecia Totalis and Alopecia Universalis: These are more severe forms of alopecia areata where all hair on the scalp or the entire body are lost.

• Anagen Effuvium and Telogen Effuvium: These are temporary types of hair loss that can be caused by stress, medication or other factors.